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導航 IEP

家長教師會議

每個孩子都是獨一無二的,因此 IEP 也必須如此

特殊教育是專為滿足殘疾兒童的獨特需求而設計的教學。這意味著,為 滿足特定 兒童因殘疾而滿足其需要而單獨開發的教育。

因此,個人化教育計劃 (IEP) 可能是您孩子成功的最關鍵組成部分之一。

在此頁面上,您將找到一般資訊、有用的提示和可下載的資源,以説明您有效地導航 IEP 流程,並確保為孩子提供最佳的教育體驗。如果您有任何問題,請隨時與我們聯繫。

重點和課程因兒童而異

因為每個孩子都是獨一無二的,所以很難給出特殊教育的總體例子。有些學生可能在幼稚園前年級工作,有些學生在一年級、二年級或三年級工作。 

可能有一些學生的特殊教育主要側重於言語和語言發展、認知發展或與身體或學習障礙相關的需求。任何學生的特殊教育可以包括:

年輕的亞洲男孩複製他的母親的形象
戴著眼鏡的年輕女孩在紋理杯上看起來不光彩的形象

IEP 涵蓋什麼,它不涵蓋什麼

同樣重要的是要記住,兒童 IEP 中概述的教育、服務和支援不一定涵蓋該兒童的整個教育。IEP只解決兒童殘疾造成的教育需求。如果兒童在上學期間需要特殊教育支持,對於所有活動,IEP將滿足所有這些需要。 

如果孩子在一個或多個領域(例如體育、音樂或科學)不需要特殊教育支援,則IEP將不包括這些科目。兒童通過普通課程/課程獲得這些課程,沒有額外的特殊教育服務。

IEP 資源

Transition to Middle School
Transition to Middle School
The transition from elementary to middle school is a big change for any student—but for students with disabilities, it can be especially significant. Because of these changes, it’s important for the IEP team—including parents and caregivers—to work together to plan for and support a smooth transition to middle school.
Categories: IEP, Transitions
IEP Road Map 2026 - SPANISH
Hoja de ruta del IEP para familias deCarolina del Norte (IEP Road Map)
類別: IEP, 西班牙文
IEP Road Map
IEP Road Map
At ECAC, we believe that informed and empowered families are essential partners in achieving positive outcomes for children with disabilities. Our IEP Road Map is designed for North Carolina families whose child has been found eligible for an Individualized Education Program (IEP). This guide is intended to help families understand the IEP development process, navigate the North Carolina IEP forms and meaningfully participate in their child’s IEP meetings.
類別: IEP
Teacher-IEP-Input-Fillable-Form-SPA
Formulario de Aportes Del IEP Para Maestros (Teacher IEP Input Form)
類別: IEP, 西班牙文
Parent-IEP-Input-Fillable-Form-SPA
Formulario de Aportes Del IEP Para Padres (Parent IEP Input Form)
類別: IEP, 西班牙文
Transition-IEP-Case-Examples
Transition IEP Case Examples
In this document, you will find a range of case scenarios suitable for high school students. Each case example describes a student with different strengths, abilities, needs, and desires. All these students are required to have a transition component in their IEP that includes measurable postsecondary and annual goals. Check out each example for ideas on how to write goals in education, employment, and independent living, and to learn about framing the transition services, activities, and coursework that each student needs to meet their post-school goals and desires.
Categories: IEP, Transition to Adulthood
Transition-IEP-Student-Visual
Transition IEP - Student (Visual)
Categories: IEP, Transition to Adulthood
Transition-IEP-Youth
Transition IEP - Student
The Transition IEP is a plan that focuses on your future. It has your goals and includes the services and supports you need to be successful in school. Your Transition IEP also prepares you for life after school is over. When you are age 14, your team, which includes you and your parents, starts important planning for your future. This is called Transition Planning (moving from childhood to adulthood). The Transition IEP is your plan for reaching your adult goals.
Categories: IEP, Transition to Adulthood
Transition-IEP-A-Parent-Factsheet
The Transition IEP - For Parents
Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), students with disabilities must have a Transition Plan by age 16, earlier if appropriate. The Transition plan is part of the Individualized Education Program (IEP). It is not a separate document, and it is often called the Transition IEP.
Categories: IEP, Transition to Adulthood
Transition-Activities-for-the-IEP
Transition IEP Activities
Transition activities should relate to the planned postsecondary outcomes and annual transition goals in the IEP. These services and activities should occur while your child is still in high school and can occur on or off school grounds
Categories: IEP, Transition to Adulthood
Self-Directed-IEPs-Student-Visual-
Self Directed IEPs - Student Visual
Categories: IEP, Transition to Adulthood
Self-Directed-IEPs-Student
Self Directed IEPs - Student Fact Sheet
Your IEP (Individualized Education Program) is like a roadmap for planning your life after high school. It shows where you want to be and how you are going to get there. Paying attention to what is in your IEP is how you can make sure that you learn the skills in high school you need to live the life you want to live after high school.
Categories: IEP, Transition to Adulthood
Self-Directed-IEPs-Parent-Fact-Sheet
Self Directed IEPs - Parent Fact Sheet
Your child’s (young adult’s) Individualized Education Program (IEP) is like a roadmap for planning their life after high school. It shows where the student wants to be and how they are going to get there. The earlier students are involved in developing their IEP, the better. Participating in the IEP process helps develop self-advocacy skills. They also learn the importance of the IEP. Paying attention to what is in the IEP is part of how students make sure they learn skills in high school that they need to have the life they want after high school.
Categories: IEP, Transition to Adulthood
Who-Is-On-My-IEP-Team-Student-Visual
Who Is On My IEP Team? (visual)
Categories: IEP, Transition to Adulthood
Who-Is-On-My-IEP-Team-Student
Who Is On My IEP Team?
The Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a roadmap for a student with a disability to get from a starting point to an end goal. It changes when your needs change and is the basis for your education. There are different people who can attend your IEP meeting and help make your goals and help plan your future.
Categories: IEP, Transition to Adulthood
Roles-Around-the-IEP-Parent-Fact-Sheet
Roles Around the IEP Table
The Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a roadmap for a student with a disability to get from a starting point to an end goal. It changes when the student’s needs change and is the basis for your child’s education. The parent is an equal member of the IEP team. T
類別: IEP
Teacher-IEP-Input-Form-Fillable
Teacher IEP Input Form
類別: IEP
Student-IEP-input-form-fillable
Student IEP Input Form
Categories: IEP, Transition to Adulthood
Parent-IEP-Input-Form-Fillable
Parent IEP Input Form
類別: IEP
NCPEID_INFOGRAPHIC_FINAL
Adapted Physical Education
Adapted Physical Education (APE) is specially designed instruction to meet a student’s unique needs through individualized instruction in the least restrictive environment. APE supports accessibility by aligning with state standards and grade level curricula, allowing all students to participate meaningfully.
類別: IEP
SPANISH -What makes a student eligible for an IEP
¿Qué hace que un estudiante sea elegible para un IEP? (What makes a student eligible for an IEP?)
類別: IEP, 西班牙文
NA Fact Sheet 2025
Special Education Considerations for Native American Families in North Carolina
Raising a child with a disability comes with many challenges, but you are not alone. For Native American families in North Carolina, these challenges may feel even greater when navigating systems that may not recognize the impact of historical trauma, the importance of your cultural values, or barriers that prevent access to services. This fact sheet was created to support you, celebrate your resilience, and share helpful information for your journey.
Categories: Family Engagement, IEP
What makes a student eligible for an IEP (4)
What Makes a Student Eligible for an IEP?
類別: IEP
SPANISH - Questions Parents can Ask About Behaviors (1)
Preguntas que los padres pueden hacer sobre el comportamiento (Questions Parents Can Ask About Behavior)
Aquí hay algunas preguntas que los padres pueden hacer en conversaciones o reuniones.
Categories: Behavior, IEP, Spanish
Questions to ask at IEP
Key Questions to Ask During the IEP Process
During the IEP process, when determining your child's needs for an intervener, the following key questions are important to consider
Categories: IEP, NC Deaf-Blind Project
ENGLISH MDR 4.25
Manifestation Determination Review (MDR) Checklist
A MDR is a meeting held to consider if there is a connection between behavior that violates code of student conduct and a child’s disability when a student with an Individualized Education Program* (IEP) is facing a disciplinary change of placement such as long-term suspension, expulsion or move to an alternative school or homebound.
Categories: Behavior, IEP, Parent Rights, Special Education
Medical vs Educational 2025
Medical Condition/Clinical Diagnosis vs. Special Education Eligibility & Identification
Parents are often surprised to learn that their child’s medical condition or diagnosis, such as Autism, Dyslexia, Hearing Loss or muscle related disorders does not automatically qualify them for an Individualized Education Program (IEP). Understanding the differences between a medical diagnosis and an educational determination of eligibility for special education services can help families become better advocates for their children.
Categories: Disability and Health Condition Specific Information, IEP, Special Education
IEP-Tip-Age-of-Majority
IEP Tip Sheet: Age of Majority
This tip sheet introduces and briefly defines age of majority. The age of majority is defined by state law and is the age at which the child is no longer a minor and assumes rights and responsibilities to make certain legal decisions. To learn more, review the additional resources and check with state law for specific information about age of majority in your state.
Categories: IEP, Special Education, Transition to Adulthood, Transitions
Transition_IEP_Tips
IEP Tip Sheet: Transition Services
This tip sheet introduces and briefly defines transition services. To learn more, review the additional resources and check with state law for supplemental requirements.
Categories: IEP, Special Education, Transition to Adulthood, Transitions
Date_Frequency_Services_IEP_Tips
IEP Tip Sheet: Dates, Frequency, Location and Duration of Services
This tip sheet provides information about dates, frequency, location, and duration of services. It includes a brief summary of federal regulations and tips for implementation. To learn more, review the additional resources and check with state law for additional requirements.
類別: IEP, 特殊教育

需要記住的 IEP 提示

  • 每個孩子都可以學習和進步。
  • 必須按正確的順序遵循IEP流程的步驟。
  • IEP 中的"I"代表個人化。 你的孩子的 IEP 必須反映你的孩子。
  • IEP 應該具體、詳細且易於理解任何人 - 即使某人不是當前 IEP 團隊的成員。
  • 特殊教育不是一個地方。特殊教育是你的孩子通過他或她的 IEP 獲得的支持和服務。
  • 在 IEP 上,放置不是位置。安置是特殊教育服務所花費的時間。
  • 關於孩子目前學業成績和功能表現水準的陳述是IEP的關鍵部分。 它們必須清晰而準確。
  • 目標需要合乎邏輯、可衡量且與孩子相關。
  • IEP 團隊應共同努力達成共識。 沒有投票!
  • 集中! 不要偏離軌道。
  • 父母是不變的 – 為不斷變化的 IEP 團隊提供連續性。
  • 缺乏資金和/或其他資源並不能免除學區提供兒童需要的資金。
  • 不要離開會議沒有你的孩子的 IEP 的副本!
  • 下載 ECAC IEP 檢查表的複本...並使用它!